Head Lice Warfare...The Battle Lines Are Drawn

Head lice, Nits, Cooties, louse ---Head lice are difficult to locate in the hair but can be
Whatever you call them, they are an absoluteremoved, by combing them out. The hair should be
menace. Some people use natural remedies whilecombed in sections using fine toothed comb or a
others embark on absolute full scale chemical warfare!specific nit comb which is stocked by pharmacists.
Head lice, or nits as we commonly call them had notI was told that the hair should be combed when wet,
entered my thoughts for many years, but I waspreferably with hair conditioner or olive oil, and it was
soon to suffer a rude awakening.important to comb for the full length from root to tip.
My daughter came home from school with a noteAfter each stroke, the comb was to be examined
from her teacher which I assumed would be infor lice.
relation to her schoolwork...or even lack of it, but no,The hair could also be combed over paper, or a bowl
it was notification of an infestation of those annoyingof water, so that any lice that results of any lice that
lice on her scalp.were removed which could be seen.
Why her I thought. her hair was always scrupulouslyAfter hours of the laborious process, I gave up,
clean.feeling similar to a Chimpanzee preening its partner.
This started me studying those nasty nits and now INext I checked the insecticidal head lice treatments
feel like an expert.which seemed to contain strong chemicals with a risk
I soon found that Head lice ( sometimes alsoof side effects like malathion, phenothrin,carbaryl and
referred to as louse ) are insects that live on thepermethrin with the potential to cause side effects
neck and scalp. Although they may make your headincluding excema, rashes and scalp irritation.
feel itchy, they do not usually cause illness. Their mainImagine my horror when I came across a report
damage appears to be embarrassment andstating that the chemicals contained in some head lice
discomfort., however, they do not clear up withoutshampoos could be factors in an increased risk of
treatment.childhood leukaemia.
I was relieved to discover that head lice seemed toThis was from the French scientific research group,
like a clean head as their residence just as much as aINSERM, which examined 280 children diagnosed with
dirty one.acute leukaemia and compared them to 288 children
Head lice are grey or brown wingless insects with sixfree off the disease.
legs and grow to size of just 2mm with a lifespan ofAfter interviewing the relevant parents concerning
around 20 days. The female lays 5 or 6 eggs eachtheir use of insecticidal shampoos and household
day which are attached to the hair near the beginningchemicals, the scientists discovered that using
of the follicle. These yellow or white eggs arechemical based shampoos to eliminate head lice
referred to as nits and take around 8 days to hatch.appeared to lead to a doubling of the risk of
They may sometimes be mistaken for dandruff,contracting childhood leukaemia. They stated that the
however nits stick like glue to the hair and proverisk seemed most acute when mothers used these
very hard to remove.insecticides while pregnant.
In a child with an infestation of head lice, there areThat research groups leader Dr Florence Menegaux,
commonly about ten lice on the scalp although therereported in part that "the findings reinforce the
may often be a much greater number.hypothesis that household pesticides may play a role
Head lice may be found in all ages of people, but arein the origin of childhood acute leukaemia."
most common in children between the ages of four"At this stage no specific product can be singled out
and twelve.and a causal link remains questionable. However, the
Girls seem to be more likely to suffer from head liceconsistency of our results and the results from
than their male counterparts.previous studies suggest that it may be opportune to
This could be because girls are more prone to putconsider preventative action.'
their heads together during activities and lice areThis was enough for me. The sample study was
usually transferred by head to head contact.small, but where my daughter was involved why
Head lice are found in all lengths and types of hair.would I take any risks?
A Head lice infection can result in an itchy neck orI continued my own research and decided to
head, and even a rash, behind the ears or on at theformulate a head lice treatment based on natural
back of the neck. However, a child may have hadplant products with which I had some experience.
head lice for some months before any symptomsAfter much trial and error, and what seemed
are noticed.countless hours tracking down nit ridden children after
I noted that there is no need to worry aboutmy daughters lice infestation was cleared, it all fell
delousing bed linen or or hats, as the head lice will notinto place.
survive away from the scalp and are only transferredThe most effective results came from a combination
between people by head to head contact.of Tea Tree Oil, Citronella Oil, lavender Oil and Neem
Armed with all this information, I thought it would beOil.
easy finding a simple head lice treatment....I wasI was aware of the properties of the Tea Tree
wrong.(Melaleuca), and Lavender oil from my landscaping
"Home" remedies that I had heard of includedexperience in Australia, wheras my research took me
smothering the affected head with olive oil orto India where the Neem oil from the fruits and
mayonnaiseseeds of Neem is used for preparing cosmetics and
....yes mayonnaise, but I declined to attempt these.has been highly regarded since ancient times for
Initially, I tried what seemed to be the easiest, leastvariety of therapeutic purposes including treating skin
intrusive treatment which was just combing themdiseases, and as an insect repellant.
out.